Food and Behaviour Research

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Omega-3 for Depression & Dementia: The Devil is in the Detail - BOOK HERE

Unraveling the impact of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity and glymphatic function

Wen J, Satyanarayanan S K, Li A, Yan L, Zhao Z, Yuan Q, Su K P, Su H (2024) Brain Behav Immun 115:335-355 doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2023.10.018 

Web URL: Read this research on PubMed

Abstract:

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other forms of dementia represent major public health challenges but effective therapeutic options are limited. Pathological brain aging is associated with microvascular changes and impaired clearance systems. The application of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 or omega-3 PUFAs) is one of the most promising nutritional interventions in neurodegenerative disorders from epidemiological data, clinical and pre-clinical studies. As essential components of neuronal membranes, n-3 PUFAs have shown neuroprotection and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as modulatory effects through microvascular pathophysiology, amyloid-beta (Aβ) clearance and glymphatic pathways. This review meticulously explores these underlying mechanisms that contribute to the beneficial effects of n-3 PUFAs against AD and dementia, synthesizing evidence from both animal and interventional studies.