There’s a reason that the World Health Organisation and the United States Department of Agriculture have provided upper limits of sugar – because dietary sugar fries your kids’ liver and brain; just like alcohol.
As this article highlights - fructose is metabolised in exactly the same way as alcohol. And the excess of sugar in modern, western-type diets explains exactly why rates of 'non-alcoholic fatty liver disease' - along with Type 2 diabetes and obesity - have increased so dramatically in recent decades (notably from the 1980s onwards, when the marketing and consumption of ultraprocessed, high-sugar foods and drinks really started to 'take-off').
Before then, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was rare even in adults, and only seen with Type 2 diabetes and/or clinical obesity. In the UK, the very first clinical case of NAFLD in a child was reported only in 2000. But nowadays, NAFLD is all too commonly seen in children and adolescents (again - almost always with Type 2 diabetes and/or clinical obesity).
Rates of all these metabolic conditions have climbed inexorably for decades, along with the normalisation of consumption of sugary cereals or pastries at breakfast time, followed by sugary snacks and sugar-sweetened drinks at any time of day - and added sugar even in many savoury snacks, readymeals, takeaways and ultra-processed foods (including bread).
Fructose makes up half of each molecule table sugar (the other half is glucose, a simple sugar that needs no digestion) and 50-60% of the 'high-fructose corn syrup' used as a cheap alternative to sugar in soft drinks (or 'sodas', as they are called in the US) and numerous unltraprocessed foods.
Fructose is found naturally only in fruits and sweet vegetables - but when consumed as part of these real foods, which also provide fibre and essential nutrients, it is not a problem.
By contrast, fructose IS problematic when consumed from added, or 'free' sugars - as it has to be processed by the liver (just like alcohol). So technically, it is a 'toxin' - although as with most toxic substances, 'the dose makes the poison'.
In small quantities, a healthy liver can handle fructose (essentially turning it into glucose, so that it can then be used as an energy source). But in larger quantities - and alongside glucose - the liver becomes overwhelmed, and the result is fatty liver, and the so-called 'metabolic syndrome' that precedes Type 2 diabetes, and most cases of obesity.
Preferences for sugar are learned early in life (and even include prenatal influences, from the mother's diet). As the article notes, an alarming proportion of the foods and drinks marketed to infants and pre-school children are high in added sugar - let alone those aimed at older children and adolescents - or the general population, including their parents.
For more information on the metabolic problems caused by excess sugar - and fructose in particular, see:
FAB Research YouTube Channel:
See also a brief interview with the author of this article, available on the FAB Research YouTube Channel:
Sadly, as the National Diet and Nutrition Survey found, what you’re really doing is giving your children a huge sugar load while sending them on their way: half of their daily intake on average. There’s a reason that the World Health Organisation and the United States Department of Agriculture have provided upper limits of sugar – because dietary sugar fries your kids’ liver and brain; just like alcohol.
Alcohol provides calories (7kcal/g), but not nutrition. There’s no biochemical reaction that requires it. When consumed chronically and in high dose, alcohol is toxic, unrelated to its calories or effects on weight. Not everyone who is exposed gets addicted, but enough do to warrant taxation and restriction of access, especially to children. Clearly, alcohol is not a food – it’s a dangerous drug, because it’s both toxic and abused.
Dietary sugar is composed of two molecules: glucose and fructose. Fructose, while an energy source (4kcal/g), is otherwise vestigial to humans; again, there is no biochemical reaction that requires it. But fructose is metabolised in the liver in exactly the same way as alcohol. And that’s why, when consumed chronically and at a high dose, fructose is similarly toxic and abused, unrelated to its calories or effects on weight.
And that’s why our children now get the diseases of alcohol (type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease), without alcohol. Because sugar is the “alcohol of the child”. Also similar to alcohol, sugared beverages are linked to behavioural problems in children.
On average, cereal contains a whopping 12g of sugar, all added, in a typical serving. In the US, the Environmental Working Group (EWG) in 2011 identified 17 breakfast cereals marketed to children in which added sugar constituted more than 50% of calories, and 177 with 40% or more. Despite the notoriety of that disclosure, the EWG follow-up study in 2014 noted that not one of these breakfast cereals on the top 10 worst list had reduced its sugar content.
Here are two examples of the corporate ploy to ply our kids with sugar. Consider Raisin Bran. Just raisins and bran, right? There are 19g of sugar in a serving; but the raisins only account for 11g. That’s because the raisins are all dipped in a sugar solution to make them much sweeter. Second, my favourite – Lucky Charms – they’re “magically delicious”. Why are there marshmallows in the box? Because oats cost more than marshmallows. They take up room in the box, yet the company gets to charge more. A great business strategy.
Perhaps the most pernicious danger is that of infant and toddler food.
In 2015 the US Centers for Disease Control examined the nutritional information of 1,074 infant and toddler food products. It found 32% of toddler dinners, the majority of child-orientated snacks, and infant-aimed juices contained at least one source of added sugar, with 35% of their calories coming from sugar.
Don’t let your child be a loser by succumbing to corporate interests. Make sure they eat a real breakfast of champions.